Skip to content
TeachBraille
Intro to BrailleFree CourseInteractiveTVI ServicesSummer CourseAppointments
s
t
r
o
n
g
g
r
o
u
p
s
i
g
n
s
hover over each letter

Braille Course · Grade 2 · Contractions

Lesson 14 of 18

Strong Groupsigns

Single cells for common letter groups like ch and th.

Learn

Groupsigns stand for letter groups inside words. One cell can stand for “ch,” “sh,” “th,” “wh,” “er,” or “ing.”

So “bath” is b, a, then the th groupsign. Most groupsigns are used anywhere in a word; the ing sign is never used at the very beginning of a word.

Standing alone, six groupsign cells mean whole words: ch → child, sh → shall, th → this, wh → which, ou → out, st → still.

  • chdots 1, 6Used anywhere in a word.
  • shdots 1, 4, 6Used anywhere in a word.
  • thdots 1, 4, 5, 6Used anywhere in a word.
  • whdots 1, 5, 6Used anywhere in a word.
  • erdots 1, 2, 4, 5, 6Used anywhere in a word.
  • ingdots 3, 4, 6Used anywhere in a word except at the beginning.
Your Turn

Write It Yourself

Braille is read by touch and written dot by dot. Recreate each character below in the writer. The best way to make it stick.

  1. chch (current)
  2. shsh
  3. thth
  4. whwh
  5. erer
  6. inging

Character 1 of 6

Write:ch

Keys F D S and J K L (or 1–6) raise dots · Enter checks

Practice

Keep Practicing: Contraction Sprint

Finish writing the characters above, then this practice activity will help it stick.

Complete the writing drill to unlock practice.

Tip If one of those six cells stands alone, read it as the whole word.

← PreviousStrong ContractionsNext →Lower Groupsigns
TeachBraille.org·Delaney@TeachBraille.org·Policies

© 2026 Frankly the Best Education, LLC · Delaney Costello, Teacher of the Visually Impaired