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Braille Course · Capitals, Numbers & Punctuation

Lesson 7 of 18

Words in Capitals

Capitalized words, capitalized passages, and the capitals terminator.

Learn

When a whole word is in capitals, write the capitalized word indicator (dot 6, then dot 6) once, before the word. “CAT” is the indicator followed by c, a, t.

The capitals stop at the end of the word, or at any symbol that is not a letter, such as an apostrophe or a hyphen. That’s why “DON’T” needs a capital letter indicator again before the T.

For three or more capitalized words in a row, use the capitalized passage indicator (dot 6, then dot 6, then dot 6) at the start and the capitals terminator (dot 6, then dot 3) right after the last capitalized word.

The capitals terminator also ends capitals partway through a word, as in “ABCs”.

  • capitalized word indicatordot 6, then dot 6
  • capitalized passage indicatordot 6, then dot 6, then dot 6
  • capitals terminatordot 6, then dot 3
  • CATdot 6, then dot 6, then dots 1, 4, then dot 1, then dots 2, 3, 4, 5

Examples

Each example is shown cell by cell, with what each cell stands for underneath.

  • CAT
    capitalized word
    c
    a
    t
    One capitalized word indicator covers the whole word.
  • BIG DOG
    capitalized word
    b
    i
    g
    space
    capitalized word
    d
    o
    g
    Only two words, so each gets its own capitalized word indicator.
  • I LOVE YOU
    capitalized passage
    i
    space
    l
    o
    v
    e
    space
    y
    o
    u
    capitals terminator
    Three capitalized words: passage indicator at the start, terminator at the end.
  • DON’T
    capitalized word
    d
    o
    n
    ’
    capital letter
    t
    The apostrophe ends the capitals, so T gets its own capital letter indicator.
  • ABCs
    capitalized word
    a
    b
    c
    capitals terminator
    s
    The terminator ends the capitals before the lowercase s.
Your Turn

Write It Yourself

Braille is read by touch and written dot by dot. Recreate each character below in the writer. The best way to make it stick.

  1. capitalized word indicatorcapitalized word indicator (current)
  2. capitalized passage indicatorcapitalized passage indicator
  3. capitals terminatorcapitals terminator
  4. CATCAT

Character 1 of 4

Write:capitalized word indicatorcell 1 of 2

Keys F D S and J K L (or 1–6) raise dots · Enter checks

Practice

Keep Practicing: Capital Quest

Finish writing the characters above, then this practice activity will help it stick.

Complete the writing drill to unlock practice.

Tip Count the dot 6 cells: one for a letter, two for a word, three for a passage.

← PreviousCapital LettersNext →Numbers
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