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Braille Course · Capitals, Numbers & Punctuation

Lesson 9 of 18

Numbers in Real Text

Commas and decimals, times and ranges, and letters after numbers.

Learn

A comma or a period inside a number keeps the number going, so “1,000” and “3.5” each need only one numeric indicator.

A space, a hyphen, a colon or a slash ends the number. A new number after it gets its own numeric indicator, as in the time 5:30 or the range 3-4.

Watch for letters right after a number. Because a to j double as digits, a lowercase a to j written straight after a number needs the grade 1 indicator (dots 5, 6) first, so “3b” can’t be misread as 32. Letters k to z don’t need it (“3rd”), and neither do capitals, because the capital indicator already ends the number (“4B”).

This is where you’ll meet the grade 1 indicator most often in uncontracted braille. You may also see it before a question mark at the start of a word or after a hyphen or dash.

  • grade 1 indicatordots 5, 6Before a lowercase a–j right after a number: dots 5, 6.
  • 3.5dots 3, 4, 5, 6, then dots 1, 4, then dots 2, 5, 6, then dots 1, 5
  • 3bdots 3, 4, 5, 6, then dots 1, 4, then dots 5, 6, then dots 1, 2

Examples

Each example is shown cell by cell, with what each cell stands for underneath.

  • 1,000
    numeric
    1
    ,
    0
    0
    0
    The comma stays inside the number.
  • 3.5
    numeric
    3
    .
    5
    So does the decimal point.
  • 5:30
    numeric
    5
    :
    numeric
    3
    0
    The colon ends the number; 30 needs a new numeric indicator.
  • 3-4
    numeric
    3
    -
    numeric
    4
    So does the hyphen.
  • 3b
    numeric
    3
    grade 1
    b
    b right after a digit: grade 1 indicator first.
  • 32
    numeric
    3
    2
    Without the grade 1 indicator, the same cells read as 32.
  • 3rd
    numeric
    3
    r
    d
    r is not one of a–j, so no grade 1 indicator.
  • 4B
    numeric
    4
    capital letter
    b
    A capital letter indicator ends the number by itself.
Your Turn

Write It Yourself

Braille is read by touch and written dot by dot. Recreate each character below in the writer. The best way to make it stick.

  1. grade 1 indicatorgrade 1 indicator (current)
  2. 3.53.5
  3. 3b3b

Character 1 of 3

Write:grade 1 indicator

Keys F D S and J K L (or 1–6) raise dots · Enter checks

Practice

Keep Practicing: Number Lock

Finish writing the characters above, then this practice activity will help it stick.

Complete the writing drill to unlock practice.

Tip If a letter right after a number could be a digit, it needs the grade 1 indicator.

← PreviousNumbersNext →Punctuation Basics
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