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Braille Course · Capitals, Numbers & Punctuation

Lesson 10 of 18

Punctuation Basics

Period, comma, question mark, exclamation mark and apostrophe.

Learn

Punctuation marks have their own cells. Several are letter shapes moved down one row: the period is a lowered d, the comma a lowered a, the question mark a lowered h, the exclamation mark a lowered f.

Like print, they come right after the last letter of a word, with no space.

Watch the question mark: its cell (dots 2, 3, 6) is also the opening quotation mark. Position tells you which it is: a question mark comes at the end of a word, an opening quotation mark at the start.

The apostrophe is dot 3, as in “it’s”.

  • perioddots 2, 5, 6A lowered d: dots 2, 5, 6.
  • commadot 2A lowered a: dot 2.
  • question markdots 2, 3, 6A lowered h: dots 2, 3, 6.
  • exclamation markdots 2, 3, 5A lowered f: dots 2, 3, 5.
  • apostrophedot 3One cell, low in the cell: dot 3.

Examples

Each example is shown cell by cell, with what each cell stands for underneath.

  • Hi, Sam.
    capital letter
    h
    i
    ,
    space
    capital letter
    s
    a
    m
    .
  • Can you see it?
    capital letter
    c
    a
    n
    space
    y
    o
    u
    space
    s
    e
    e
    space
    i
    t
    ?
  • We won!
    capital letter
    w
    e
    space
    w
    o
    n
    !
  • It’s Ben’s hat.
    capital letter
    i
    t
    ’
    s
    space
    capital letter
    b
    e
    n
    ’
    s
    space
    h
    a
    t
    .
    The apostrophe is one cell.
Your Turn

Write It Yourself

Braille is read by touch and written dot by dot. Recreate each character below in the writer. The best way to make it stick.

  1. periodperiod (current)
  2. commacomma
  3. question markquestion mark
  4. exclamation markexclamation mark
  5. apostropheapostrophe

Character 1 of 5

Write:period

Keys F D S and J K L (or 1–6) raise dots · Enter checks

Practice

Keep Practicing: Punctuation Detective

Finish writing the characters above, then this practice activity will help it stick.

Complete the writing drill to unlock practice.

Tip Only one blank cell follows a period in braille, even if print uses two spaces.

← PreviousNumbers in Real TextNext →More Punctuation
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